Las lenguas de España

Como algunos sabemos, en España no sólo se habla castellano, catalán, vasco y gallego, se habla más idiomas, aunque son minoritarias. Aquí muestro una lista completa de todas las lenguas que se habla en España:
  1. Castellano o Español: es la lengua más hablada de España y es oficial en todo el territorio español. Todos los españoles deben saber hablar este idioma.
  2. Catalán: cooficial en Cataluña, Región de Valencia e Islas Baleares. También se habla en municipios de Aragón próximos a Cataluña cuya zona se llama Franja de Aragón donde es protegida. En Valencia se llama valenciano a la lengua, en Baleares balear o según la isla donde se hable, y en la Franja de Aragón según el municipio. Fuera de España se habla en Andorra, en el departamento de Pirineos Orientales (Francia) y en la ciudad de Alguer (Cerdeña, Italia).
  3. Gallego: cooficial en Galicia. También se llega a hablar en municipios de Asturias y la Región de León próximos a Galicia.
  4. Vasco: es la única lengua no románica de España, se considera aislada, cooficial en las Provincias Vascas y Navarra. También se habla en Pirineos Atlánticos (Francia).
  5. Asturleonés: se habla en Asturias, parte occidental de las provincias de Zamora y León, y en el oeste de Cantabria. En Asturias se conoce como asturiano, en la Región de León leonés, y en Cantabria cántabro o montañés. Está protegida y en los últimos años ha crecido un interés en aprederlo y hablarlo.
  6. Aragonés: se habla en el norte de Aragón, no está regulada y está en peligro de extinción.
  7. Extremeño: originalmente un dialecto del asturleonés, se habla en el noroeste de la provincia de Badajoz.
  8. Occitano (Aranés): El occitano es una lengua que se habla principalmente en el sur de Francia, en España llega a Valle de Arán, una comarca leridana. Ahí concretamente se habla el dialecto gascón, y en esa variedad se llama aranés.
  9. Jalimés: se habla en Valle de Jálima, una comarca pacense. Es de origen gallego-portugués.
He elaborado esta lista tras haber estudiado detalladamente. Sin embargo, si creéis que no estáis de acuerdo en algún detalle no dudéis en decirlo.

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